State · Census 2011
Assampopulation and census data
Assam had 3.12 crore people in 2011, 2.6% of India, making it the 14th most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 72.2% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 958 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 48% of households had a phone and 65% had a toilet.
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- Population
- 3.12 crore
- 14th of 35 · 2.6% of India
- Literacy rate
- 72.2%
- India 73.0%
- Women for every 1,000 men
- 958
- India 943
- Towns and cities
- 14.1%
- India 31.1%
Bars show Assam; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).
People
- Population3.12 crore
India 121.09 crore · 14th of 35
- Women for every 1,000 men958
India 943 · 15th of 35
- Children aged 0–614.9%
India 13.6% · 9th of 35
- Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)962
India 918 · 8th of 35
- Living in towns and cities14.1%
India 31.1% · 33rd of 35
- People per square km398
India 382 · 15th of 35
- Area in square km78,438
India 31,66,620 · 16th of 35
- Households64.06 lakh
India 24.95 crore · 13th of 35
Reading and writing
Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.
- Literacy rate72.2%
India 73.0% · 26th of 35
- Literacy rate, men77.8%
India 80.9% · 28th of 35
- Literacy rate, women66.3%
India 64.6% · 23rd of 35
Communities
- Scheduled Castes7.2%
India 16.6% · 23rd of 35
- Scheduled Tribes12.4%
India 8.6% · 16th of 35
Religion
- Hindu61.5%
India 79.8% · 25th of 35
- Muslim34.2%
India 14.2% · 3rd of 35
- Christian3.7%
India 2.3% · 14th of 35
- Sikh0.07%
India 1.7% · 21st of 35
- Buddhist0.18%
India 0.70% · 14th of 35
- Jain0.08%
India 0.37% · 18th of 35
- Other religions0.09%
India 0.66% · 13th of 35
- Religion not stated0.16%
India 0.24% · 20th of 35
Work
The last four rows are shares of all workers.
- People who work38.4%
India 39.8% · 23rd of 35
- Women who work22.5%
India 25.5% · 21st of 35
- Workers with 6+ months of work a year72.6%
India 75.2% · 25th of 35
- Farmers (cultivators)33.9%
India 24.7% · 10th of 35
- Farm labourers15.4%
India 30.0% · 18th of 35
- Household industry4.1%
India 3.8% · 6th of 35
- Other work46.5%
India 41.6% · 19th of 35
Homes
Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.
- Electricity is the main light37%
India 67% · 33rd of 35
- Kerosene is the main light62%
India 31% · 2nd of 35
- Toilet at home65%
India 47% · 18th of 35
- Open defecation (no toilet)33%
India 50% · 18th of 35
- Bathroom at home25%
India 42% · 30th of 35
- Tap water to drink11%
India 44% · 34th of 35
- Drinking water source at home55%
India 47% · 15th of 35
- Cook on LPG or piped gas19%
India 29% · 25th of 35
- Cook on firewood72%
India 49% · 5th of 35
- Use banking services44%
India 59% · 31st of 35
- Own their home88%
India 87% · 14th of 35
- Rent their home7%
India 11% · 24th of 35
- Home in good condition33%
India 53% · 34th of 35
- Permanent (pucca) home27%
India 62% · 31st of 35
- Live in one room or less36%
India 41% · 17th of 35
What homes owned
Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.
- Any phone (landline or mobile)48%
India 63% · 29th of 35
- Mobile phone46%
India 59% · 28th of 35
- Television28%
India 47% · 32nd of 35
- Radio22%
India 20% · 17th of 35
- Computer or laptop9%
India 10% · 15th of 35
- Computer with internet2%
India 3% · 22nd of 35
- Bicycle55%
India 45% · 9th of 35
- Scooter, motorbike or moped10%
India 21% · 29th of 35
- Car, jeep or van4%
India 5% · 24th of 35
- None of these24%
India 18% · 10th of 35
Coming next
What Census 2027 adds
Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Assam, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.
See every questionOther states and union territories
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Andhra Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Bihar
- Chandigarh
- Chhattisgarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- Daman and Diu
- Delhi
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- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Jharkhand
- Karnataka
- Kerala
- Lakshadweep
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Manipur
- Meghalaya
- Mizoram
- Nagaland
- Odisha
- Puducherry
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Sikkim
- Tamil Nadu
- Tripura
- Uttar Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- West Bengal