State · Census 2011

West Bengalpopulation and census data

West Bengal had 9.13 crore people in 2011, 7.5% of India, making it the 4th most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 76.3% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 950 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 49% of households had a phone and 59% had a toilet.

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Population
9.13 crore
4th of 35 · 7.5% of India
Literacy rate
76.3%
India 73.0%
Women for every 1,000 men
950
India 943
Towns and cities
31.9%
India 31.1%

Bars show West Bengal; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).

People

  • Population9.13 crore

    India 121.09 crore · 4th of 35

  • Women for every 1,000 men950

    India 943 · 16th of 35

  • Children aged 0–611.6%

    India 13.6% · 23rd of 35

  • Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)956

    India 918 · 11th of 35

  • Living in towns and cities31.9%

    India 31.1% · 18th of 35

  • People per square km1,028

    India 382 · 7th of 35

  • Area in square km88,752

    India 31,66,620 · 13th of 35

  • Households2.04 crore

    India 24.95 crore · 4th of 35

Reading and writing

Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.

  • Literacy rate76.3%

    India 73.0% · 19th of 35

  • Literacy rate, men81.7%

    India 80.9% · 22nd of 35

  • Literacy rate, women70.5%

    India 64.6% · 18th of 35

Communities

  • Scheduled Castes23.5%

    India 16.6% · 3rd of 35

  • Scheduled Tribes5.8%

    India 8.6% · 24th of 35

Religion

  • Hindu70.5%

    India 79.8% · 21st of 35

  • Muslim27.0%

    India 14.2% · 4th of 35

  • Christian0.72%

    India 2.3% · 25th of 35

  • Sikh0.07%

    India 1.7% · 21st of 35

  • Buddhist0.31%

    India 0.70% · 10th of 35

  • Jain0.07%

    India 0.37% · 20th of 35

  • Other religions1.0%

    India 0.66% · 8th of 35

  • Religion not stated0.25%

    India 0.24% · 11th of 35

Work

The last four rows are shares of all workers.

  • People who work38.1%

    India 39.8% · 26th of 35

  • Women who work18.1%

    India 25.5% · 26th of 35

  • Workers with 6+ months of work a year73.9%

    India 75.2% · 23rd of 35

  • Farmers (cultivators)14.7%

    India 24.7% · 26th of 35

  • Farm labourers29.3%

    India 30.0% · 8th of 35

  • Household industry7.1%

    India 3.8% · 1st of 35

  • Other work48.9%

    India 41.6% · 17th of 35

Homes

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Electricity is the main light55%

    India 67% · 30th of 35

  • Kerosene is the main light43%

    India 31% · 6th of 35

  • Toilet at home59%

    India 47% · 21st of 35

  • Open defecation (no toilet)38%

    India 50% · 14th of 35

  • Bathroom at home27%

    India 42% · 28th of 35

  • Tap water to drink26%

    India 44% · 28th of 35

  • Drinking water source at home39%

    India 47% · 24th of 35

  • Cook on LPG or piped gas18%

    India 29% · 27th of 35

  • Cook on firewood33%

    India 49% · 27th of 35

  • Use banking services49%

    India 59% · 27th of 35

  • Own their home89%

    India 87% · 11th of 35

  • Rent their home7%

    India 11% · 24th of 35

  • Home in good condition41%

    India 53% · 32nd of 35

  • Permanent (pucca) home51%

    India 62% · 22nd of 35

  • Live in one room or less56%

    India 41% · 3rd of 35

What homes owned

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Any phone (landline or mobile)49%

    India 63% · 27th of 35

  • Mobile phone47%

    India 59% · 27th of 35

  • Television36%

    India 47% · 27th of 35

  • Radio18%

    India 20% · 24th of 35

  • Computer or laptop8%

    India 10% · 21st of 35

  • Computer with internet2%

    India 3% · 22nd of 35

  • Bicycle57%

    India 45% · 8th of 35

  • Scooter, motorbike or moped9%

    India 21% · 30th of 35

  • Car, jeep or van2%

    India 5% · 30th of 35

  • None of these23%

    India 18% · 11th of 35

Coming next

What Census 2027 adds

Census 2027 will publish new numbers for West Bengal, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.

See every question

Other states and union territories