State · Census 2011

Maharashtrapopulation and census data

Maharashtra had 11.24 crore people in 2011, 9.3% of India, making it the 2nd most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 82.3% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 929 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 69% of households had a phone and 53% had a toilet.

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Population
11.24 crore
2nd of 35 · 9.3% of India
Literacy rate
82.3%
India 73.0%
Women for every 1,000 men
929
India 943
Towns and cities
45.2%
India 31.1%

Bars show Maharashtra; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).

People

  • Population11.24 crore

    India 121.09 crore · 2nd of 35

  • Women for every 1,000 men929

    India 943 · 22nd of 35

  • Children aged 0–611.9%

    India 13.6% · 21st of 35

  • Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)894

    India 918 · 27th of 35

  • Living in towns and cities45.2%

    India 31.1% · 11th of 35

  • People per square km365

    India 382 · 17th of 35

  • Area in square km3,07,713

    India 31,66,620 · 3rd of 35

  • Households2.44 crore

    India 24.95 crore · 2nd of 35

Reading and writing

Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.

  • Literacy rate82.3%

    India 73.0% · 12th of 35

  • Literacy rate, men88.4%

    India 80.9% · 12th of 35

  • Literacy rate, women75.9%

    India 64.6% · 12th of 35

Communities

  • Scheduled Castes11.8%

    India 16.6% · 20th of 35

  • Scheduled Tribes9.4%

    India 8.6% · 19th of 35

Religion

  • Hindu79.8%

    India 79.8% · 19th of 35

  • Muslim11.5%

    India 14.2% · 12th of 35

  • Christian0.96%

    India 2.3% · 22nd of 35

  • Sikh0.20%

    India 1.7% · 16th of 35

  • Buddhist5.8%

    India 0.70% · 4th of 35

  • Jain1.3%

    India 0.37% · 1st of 35

  • Other religions0.16%

    India 0.66% · 10th of 35

  • Religion not stated0.25%

    India 0.24% · 11th of 35

Work

The last four rows are shares of all workers.

  • People who work44.0%

    India 39.8% · 12th of 35

  • Women who work31.1%

    India 25.5% · 14th of 35

  • Workers with 6+ months of work a year88.5%

    India 75.2% · 5th of 35

  • Farmers (cultivators)25.4%

    India 24.7% · 17th of 35

  • Farm labourers27.3%

    India 30.0% · 11th of 35

  • Household industry2.5%

    India 3.8% · 18th of 35

  • Other work44.8%

    India 41.6% · 21st of 35

Homes

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Electricity is the main light84%

    India 67% · 20th of 35

  • Kerosene is the main light14%

    India 31% · 15th of 35

  • Toilet at home53%

    India 47% · 24th of 35

  • Open defecation (no toilet)34%

    India 50% · 16th of 35

  • Bathroom at home64%

    India 42% · 14th of 35

  • Tap water to drink68%

    India 44% · 13th of 35

  • Drinking water source at home60%

    India 47% · 12th of 35

  • Cook on LPG or piped gas44%

    India 29% · 10th of 35

  • Cook on firewood42%

    India 49% · 24th of 35

  • Use banking services69%

    India 59% · 12th of 35

  • Own their home81%

    India 87% · 21st of 35

  • Rent their home16%

    India 11% · 15th of 35

  • Home in good condition64%

    India 53% · 15th of 35

  • Permanent (pucca) home69%

    India 62% · 16th of 35

  • Live in one room or less46%

    India 41% · 8th of 35

What homes owned

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Any phone (landline or mobile)69%

    India 63% · 19th of 35

  • Mobile phone63%

    India 59% · 21st of 35

  • Television57%

    India 47% · 16th of 35

  • Radio20%

    India 20% · 21st of 35

  • Computer or laptop13%

    India 10% · 8th of 35

  • Computer with internet6%

    India 3% · 4th of 35

  • Bicycle30%

    India 45% · 22nd of 35

  • Scooter, motorbike or moped25%

    India 21% · 13th of 35

  • Car, jeep or van6%

    India 5% · 14th of 35

  • None of these19%

    India 18% · 15th of 35

Coming next

What Census 2027 adds

Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Maharashtra, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.

See every question

Other states and union territories