State · Census 2011

Madhya Pradeshpopulation and census data

Madhya Pradesh had 7.26 crore people in 2011, 6.0% of India, making it the 6th most populous of India's 35 states and union territories. 69.3% of people aged 7 and over could read and write, and there were 931 women for every 1,000 men. At home, 46% of households had a phone and 29% had a toilet.

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Population
7.26 crore
6th of 35 · 6.0% of India
Literacy rate
69.3%
India 73.0%
Women for every 1,000 men
931
India 943
Towns and cities
27.6%
India 31.1%

Bars show Madhya Pradesh; the dark line marks India. Ranks run from highest (1st) to lowest (35th).

People

  • Population7.26 crore

    India 121.09 crore · 6th of 35

  • Women for every 1,000 men931

    India 943 · 20th of 35

  • Children aged 0–614.9%

    India 13.6% · 9th of 35

  • Girls for every 1,000 boys (age 0–6)918

    India 918 · 22nd of 35

  • Living in towns and cities27.6%

    India 31.1% · 22nd of 35

  • People per square km236

    India 382 · 23rd of 35

  • Area in square km3,08,252

    India 31,66,620 · 2nd of 35

  • Households1.51 crore

    India 24.95 crore · 7th of 35

Reading and writing

Share of people aged 7 and over who can read and write.

  • Literacy rate69.3%

    India 73.0% · 28th of 35

  • Literacy rate, men78.7%

    India 80.9% · 27th of 35

  • Literacy rate, women59.2%

    India 64.6% · 28th of 35

Communities

  • Scheduled Castes15.6%

    India 16.6% · 17th of 35

  • Scheduled Tribes21.1%

    India 8.6% · 13th of 35

Religion

  • Hindu90.9%

    India 79.8% · 5th of 35

  • Muslim6.6%

    India 14.2% · 22nd of 35

  • Christian0.29%

    India 2.3% · 29th of 35

  • Sikh0.21%

    India 1.7% · 15th of 35

  • Buddhist0.30%

    India 0.70% · 11th of 35

  • Jain0.78%

    India 0.37% · 5th of 35

  • Other religions0.83%

    India 0.66% · 9th of 35

  • Religion not stated0.13%

    India 0.24% · 24th of 35

Work

The last four rows are shares of all workers.

  • People who work43.5%

    India 39.8% · 14th of 35

  • Women who work32.6%

    India 25.5% · 11th of 35

  • Workers with 6+ months of work a year71.9%

    India 75.2% · 26th of 35

  • Farmers (cultivators)31.2%

    India 24.7% · 12th of 35

  • Farm labourers38.6%

    India 30.0% · 4th of 35

  • Household industry3.0%

    India 3.8% · 14th of 35

  • Other work27.2%

    India 41.6% · 33rd of 35

Homes

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Electricity is the main light67%

    India 67% · 26th of 35

  • Kerosene is the main light32%

    India 31% · 8th of 35

  • Toilet at home29%

    India 47% · 31st of 35

  • Open defecation (no toilet)70%

    India 50% · 5th of 35

  • Bathroom at home26%

    India 42% · 29th of 35

  • Tap water to drink24%

    India 44% · 29th of 35

  • Drinking water source at home24%

    India 47% · 30th of 35

  • Cook on LPG or piped gas18%

    India 29% · 27th of 35

  • Cook on firewood66%

    India 49% · 8th of 35

  • Use banking services47%

    India 59% · 29th of 35

  • Own their home91%

    India 87% · 7th of 35

  • Rent their home7%

    India 11% · 24th of 35

  • Home in good condition52%

    India 53% · 24th of 35

  • Permanent (pucca) home44%

    India 62% · 26th of 35

  • Live in one room or less42%

    India 41% · 12th of 35

What homes owned

Share of households, rounded to whole numbers.

  • Any phone (landline or mobile)46%

    India 63% · 32nd of 35

  • Mobile phone44%

    India 59% · 32nd of 35

  • Television32%

    India 47% · 30th of 35

  • Radio15%

    India 20% · 30th of 35

  • Computer or laptop6%

    India 10% · 33rd of 35

  • Computer with internet1%

    India 3% · 29th of 35

  • Bicycle40%

    India 45% · 15th of 35

  • Scooter, motorbike or moped19%

    India 21% · 19th of 35

  • Car, jeep or van3%

    India 5% · 27th of 35

  • None of these32%

    India 18% · 2nd of 35

Coming next

What Census 2027 adds

Census 2027 will publish new numbers for Madhya Pradesh, with first-time questions on internet access, smartphones and caste.

See every question

Other states and union territories